Hà Nội, Một Chốn Rong Chơi tải xuống miễn phí

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Hà Nội, Một Chốn Rong Chơi tải xuống miễn phí

Hà Nội, Một Chốn Rong Chơi

Hà Nội, Một Chốn Rong Chơi tải sách

Hà Nội, Một Chốn Rong Chơi Martín Rama là một chuyên gia kinh tế và là một nhà hoạt động nghệ thuật nghiệp dư. Ông đã biết Hà Nội từ năm 1998, đã sống ở đó từ năm 2002 - 2010 trong thời gian ông đảm nhận chức vụ Chuyên gia Kinh tế Trưởng của Ngân hàng Thế Giới. Ông là tác giả cuốn sách “Những quyết sách khó khăn: Việt Nam trong giai đoạn chuyển đổi”, viết dựa trên rất nhiều cuộc trao đổi với cố Thủ tướng Võ Văn Kiệt. Ông cũng đã xuất bản rất nhiều bài báo trên các tạp chí chuyên ngành. Trong nhiều năm, ông là tác giả chính của Báo cáo Phát triển Việt Nam. Với Hà Nội, điều gì làm cho một thành phố trở thành nơi đáng sống? Ở một thời điểm mà quá trình đô thị hóa diễn ra nhanh chóng, các nhà chuyên môn vẫn đang nỗ lực để tìm ra một công thức thần kỳ, nhưng thành công dường như vẫn còn rất xa vời. Mua sách online tại Bookbuy. vn và nhận nhiều ưu đãi.

Tác giả : Martin Rama

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Hà Nội, Một Chốn Rong Chơi tải sách miễn phí
- Tác giả: Author unknown
- Nhà xuất bản: NXB Thế Giới
- Ngày xuất bản:
- Che:
- Ngôn ngữ:
- ISBN-10:
- ISBN-13:
- Kích thước: 26.0x 24.0cm
- Cân nặng: 1,000gram
- Bìa cứng:115 trang
- Loạt:
- Cấp:
- Tuổi tác:
- Tác giả: Martin Rama
- Giá bán: 200,000 đ

Đánh giá sách

Hà Nội, Một Chốn Rong Chơi

laique-khan

Borá - SP, Braxin

Required reading for anyone living or planning to move to California. The vast influx of people to the Golden State resulted in too many people wanting too many different things AND with too much power to do ALL of them. Whereas, in a good times, the state with the world’s eighth largest economy, spending goes up assuming it will do so forever, only realizing how bad of an idea it was when the money tide ebbs. However, the efforts to control spending and restrict government has only led to unrepresentative government and uncontrollable spending…”a system so focused on consensus that it amounts to minority rule…” p. 10. The book is broken up focusing on how we got here, the specific problems, and how to fix them. The target is the initiative system that hijacks the state budget and legislature. Some of their solutions are, placing more checks and balances on initiatives, involving the legislature before the initiative goes to the voters, and giving them more control in changing the initiative if problems arise. The authors also focus on the restrictive Propositions 13 and 98 which have created a system that is difficult to change or improve. Proposition 13 took away taxing authority from local government and centralized it. Instead of local government being able to control the types of services provided through local monies, their power and ability to serve was taken away. Furthermore, the proposition created the two-thirds requirement for budget and tax passage, creating a minority rule in California. A handful of extremist senators can sit back on their hands while the state struggles to pass a budget. They can hold the state hostage. The authors also identify the polarization of Californians. We have all migrated into our own ideological camps where there isn't enough discussion and dissent necessary for an evolving democracy. The authors put forth suggestions such as open primaries and in some cases a more parliamentary system. They also suggest the government centralization in the executive branch has taken away local control and local decision-making especially in regards to property tax. Lastly, the executive branch is further examined in its schizophrenic set-up (Lt. Gov is elected separately of the Governor instead of the Gov appointing the position. Doesn't create a unified front for decision-making). The solutions are very counterintuitive to those not familiar with California Politics. It would appear that these reforms are taking power away from the people and into the hands of politicians, when in fact, it is doing the opposite. Some other suggestions like an open primary may make the state’s extreme ideologies blend a bit more to reward moderate stances (currently it doesn’t). Overall, the authors provide practical solutions to California's problems, however, since the problem is counter-intuitive, the solutions may not be readily accepted. It would seem to the average voter that their solutions take power away from the people through filtering the initiative process even though it is the main culprit in overspending and unfunded mandates. I hope this book would inspire a closer look at the political structure in California, perhaps make adjustments for its future. Some passages: “California is now in its fifth wave, a breaker that took off in the 1970’s and has still not crested; a tsunami of ballot initiatives that, in the name of putting the fear of public anger in California’s professional politicians threatens the whole enterprise.” P. 18 “Things that Californians born after 1970 now simply take for granted, that you have to pay to get a police report or a permit to carry a weapon; pay when the paramedics whish you to the hospital after you fall of your bike…all started with proposition 13. It’s when the police department stopped sending out an officer after your home got broken into and cities started closing the library nights and several days a week.” P. 45 “In wealthier communities, people raised private money or passed tax override measures as Prop 13 permitted, to keep up neighborhood parks or re-open the library at night. The move toward public squalor mattered much more to people with lower incomes, most of whom got no tax cut. For them, California became a meaner, shabbier, more dangerous place, on with fewer opportunities to get ahead. P. 45 Proposition 13 made California the only state to require 2/3rds majority vote for both spending and tax bills. P. 46 Centralization has not been as good for other Californians. Prop 13 and the resulting concentration of power in the state capitol made government opaque, inflexible, and unaccountable. P. 53 Yes, the crooked assessors were out and property taxes were down. But taking taxing authority away from local government handed over local power to public employees; which led the state to take more policy authority; which made local government a less attractive place for anyone but public employees to serve; and which bread top-down policies that wasted tax dollars. P. 57 This embrace of something for nothing measures has created new fiscal reality: California has two state budgets. One is passed by lawmakers, who must, under the state constitution, at least pretend to enact a balanced document. The other budget is improvised by voters at the ballot box and is under no such restriction. Over time, lawmakers have found the task of reconciling the voter-improvised ballot-approved budget with their own budget to be an increasingly difficult task. P. 72 “…two-thirds votes have not contained spending and it blurs accountability…” Tom McClintock p. 85. Proposition98 has locked California schools into funding mediocrity and substandard achievement while muting the state’s ability to debate the ways to improve them. P. 88 Outline for fixing the budget according to the authors: 1. Start with a budget that tells the truth (Government doesn’t present budget in a clear way, simply subtract spending from revenue and you have an honest budget picture). 2. Create a real rainy day fund, balance the budget over time and stop spending current fund needs fund. Need to set aside 15% of state budget and only spend if revenues are less than average for the previous ten years. 3. Pay as you Go (can’t use future revenues on today’s revenues) California Fix: The Constitutional fiscal reform that California needs involves mostly subtraction, not addition. Take away Supermajority vote requirements for budgets and tax or fee increases. Take away prop 98. And no more embedding policy choices whether property tax rates or the apportionment of highways into the state’s fundamental charter; let them be regulated to statue where they belong. When it comes to fiscal provisions in the constitution, let California’s motto be: Get them Out Get them All Out. After years of gridlock and debt, California needs to give democratic budgeting a try. P. 103 Even as Californians have been sorting themselves ideologically into Democratic and Republican camps, they have also been gathering geographically into communities of the like-minded. P. 107 It seems in this section the authors prefer a parliamentary kind of representation. More parties have to form a coalition for power, but that system can still be subject to two party domination. Some other suggestion politician changes: Too many top level state executives elected instead of appointed, it makes them less accountable not more. Divided, but incoherent government. P. 143 Obsolete: Lt. Gov (just there if Gov dies, but until then, contradicts gov, confuses things). Appointable: Attorney General (unified executive branch) Electable: Secretary of State since he oversees elections should be held directly accountable. Authors also cover efforts to divide the state longitudinally so that the coast and inland California are two separate states. More on the initiatives: Put simply, initiatives provide voters not with direct engagement with their government, but with a way to circumvent their state government and frustrate future majorities. P. 172 Six Ideas to fix: p. 175 1. Require initiatives as proposed laws and constitutional amendments to adhere to the same rules as legislation. (Legislatures would create language, subject to amendment or elimination from the legislature and consistent with all other state law.) 2. Establish higher standards for constitutional amendments that give voters and lawmakers complementary powers to add or subtract from the document. 3. Require any initiative that would impose supermajority voting rule s to win the same supermajority votes to become law. (55% to pass, 55% to change) 4. Require all ballot initiatives and bond measures to live within the legislative budget. (Self-financing initiatives). 5. Make it easier for voters to overturn the legislature through a more referendum-based direct democracy. 6. Lawmakers and Voters would be partners

2020-02-20 11:10

lachka_90

Great Habton, Malton, North Yorkshire YO17 6RR, Vương Quốc Anh

Đọc ít thú vị cho người hâm mộ Harry Potter; chỉ cần xác nhận lại giống như Tolkien, J.K. Rowling đã phát minh ra vũ trụ của riêng mình và tất cả những thứ bên trong nó.

2019-12-06 08:43

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